{"id":6353,"date":"2018-08-29T17:11:43","date_gmt":"2018-08-29T17:11:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ecoconscience.net\/?p=6270"},"modified":"2018-08-29T17:11:43","modified_gmt":"2018-08-29T17:11:43","slug":"cours-academique-une-universite-de-finlande-orientale-sur-les-mea-les-droits-de-lhomme-et-lenvironnement-22-30-aout-2018","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ecoconscience.tv\/cours-academique-une-universite-de-finlande-orientale-sur-les-mea-les-droits-de-lhomme-et-lenvironnement-22-30-aout-2018\/","title":{"rendered":"Cours academique UNE \/ Universit\u00e9 de Finlande orientale sur les MEA, les droits de l'homme et l'environnement"},"content":{"rendered":"

Il existe diff\u00e9rents instruments internationaux relatifs aux droits de l’homme, le premier \u00e9tant la D\u00e9claration des Nations Unies sur les droits de l’homme de 1948, dont le principal objectif est de prot\u00e9ger et de promouvoir la justice et la dignit\u00e9 pour tous les \u00eatres humains. On peut dire que les exp\u00e9riences des guerres mondiales ont suscit\u00e9 l’int\u00e9r\u00eat d’avoir un instrument universel pour promouvoir la justice et prot\u00e9ger la dignit\u00e9 humaine. Il y a eu de nombreux actes de violation des droits de l’homme et de d\u00e9gradation de la dignit\u00e9 humaine avant et pendant la guerre mondiale. De nombreux autres instruments relatifs aux droits de l’homme ont \u00e9t\u00e9 adopt\u00e9s ou d\u00e9velopp\u00e9s pour prot\u00e9ger des droits sp\u00e9cifiques ou des groupes vuln\u00e9rables sp\u00e9cifiques. Ceux-ci incluent les instruments suivants:
\nDate\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 Organisme de surveillance
\n(version anglaise)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
ICERD<\/a><\/td>\nInternational Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination<\/a><\/td>\n21 Dec 1965<\/td>\nCERD<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
ICCPR<\/a><\/td>\nInternational Covenant on Civil and Political Rights<\/a><\/td>\n16 Dec 1966<\/td>\nCCPR<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
ICESCR<\/a><\/td>\nInternational Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights<\/a><\/td>\n16 Dec 1966<\/td>\nCESCR<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
CEDAW<\/a><\/td>\nConvention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women<\/a><\/td>\n18 Dec 1979<\/td>\nCEDAW<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
CAT<\/a><\/td>\nConvention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment<\/a><\/td>\n10 Dec 1984<\/td>\nCAT<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
CRC<\/a><\/td>\nConvention on the Rights of the Child<\/a><\/td>\n20 Nov 1989<\/td>\nCRC<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
ICMW<\/a><\/td>\nInternational Convention on the Protection of the Rights of All Migrant Workers and Members of Their Families<\/a><\/td>\n18 Dec 1990<\/td>\nCMW<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
CPED<\/a><\/td>\nInternational Convention for the Protection of All Persons from Enforced Disappearance<\/a><\/td>\n20 Dec 2006<\/td>\nCED<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
CRPD<\/a><\/td>\nConvention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities<\/a><\/td>\n13 Dec 2006<\/td>\nCRPD<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
ICESCR – OP<\/a><\/td>\nOptional Protocol to the Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights<\/a><\/td>\n10 Dec 2008<\/td>\nCESCR<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
ICCPR-OP1<\/a><\/td>\nOptional Protocol to the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights<\/a><\/td>\n16 Dec 1966<\/td>\nCCPR<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
ICCPR-OP2<\/a><\/td>\nSecond Optional Protocol to the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, aiming at the abolition of the death penalty<\/a><\/td>\n15 Dec 1989<\/td>\nCCPR<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
OP-CEDAW<\/a><\/td>\nOptional Protocol to the Convention on the Elimination of Discrimination against Women<\/a><\/td>\n10 Dec 1999<\/td>\nCEDAW<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
OP-CRC-AC<\/a><\/td>\nOptional protocol to the Convention on the Rights of the Child on the involvement of children in armed conflict<\/a><\/td>\n25 May 2000<\/td>\nCRC<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
OP-CRC-SC<\/a><\/td>\nOptional protocol to the Convention on the Rights of the Child on the sale of children, child prostitution and child pornography<\/a><\/td>\n25 May 2000<\/td>\nCRC<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
OP-CRC-IC<\/a><\/td>\nOptional Protocol to the Convention on the Rights of the Child on a communications procedure<\/a><\/td>\n14 Apr 2014<\/td>\nCRC<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
OP-CAT<\/a><\/td>\nOptional Protocol to the Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment<\/a><\/td>\n18 Dec 2002<\/td>\nSPT<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
OP-CRPD<\/a><\/td>\nOptional Protocol to the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities<\/a><\/td>\n12 Dec 2006<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Cependant, \u00e0 mesure que les nations et le monde progressaient sur le plan \u00e9conomique, des probl\u00e8mes d\u2019environnement sont apparus et ont contraint la communaut\u00e9 internationale \u00e0 adopter ou \u00e0 \u00e9laborer des accords ou des instruments multilat\u00e9raux sur l\u2019environnement pour faire face aux probl\u00e8mes environnementaux. Ceux-ci incluent\u00a0 :<\/strong>
\n(version anglaise)<\/strong><\/p>\n